Journal Abbreviation Year, Volume, Inclusive Pagination. always use a period after al.ДЄuthor 1 Author 2 Author 3 etc. If a reference has more than two authors, give only the first name listed, followed by вЂњet al.вЂќ Do not use a comma before et al. Whenever authors are named, if a reference has two authors, give both names joined by the word вЂњandвЂќ. Jensen (3) reported oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen.ДЄccording to Harris (2003), drug release is controlled by varying the hydrolytic stability of the ester bond. The syntheses described by Fraser 8 take advantage of carbohydrate topology. In such cases, in the authorвЂ“date system, place only the year in parentheses. In all three systems, the authorвЂ™s name may be made part of the sentence. If an author has more than one reference in the same year, add lowercase letters to the years to differentiate them.

List the name followed by the year of each of the references in ascending order separate the years by commas. Use a semicolon to separate individual references.В When citing more than one reference by the same author at one place by the authorвЂ“date system, do not repeat the name. When citing more than one reference at one place by the authorвЂ“date system, list them alphabetically according to the first authorвЂ™s name, followed by a comma and the year. If citing more than one reference at a time, include reference numbers in increasing order separated by commasВ (without spaces as superscripts, with spaces on line) orВ use an en dash to indicate a range of three or more. If a reference is cited more than once, it does not receive a new number, use the original reference number. References should be numbered sequentially.

For material other than books and journals, sufficient information must be provided so that the source can be identified and located.Д¬ite the reference in a logical place in the sentence.

Book references must include the author or editor names, book title, publisher, city of publication, and year of publication.

Periodical references must include the author names, abbreviated journal title, year of publication, volume number (if any), and initial page of cited article (the complete span is better).

The primary structure of this enzyme has also been determined (Finnegan et al., 2004). By author name and year of publication in parentheses inside the punctuation (known as authorвЂ“date). The mineralization of TCE by a pure culture of a methane-oxidizing organism has been reported (6).ДЈ. By italic numbers in parentheses on the line of text and inside the punctuation. Oscillation in the reaction of benzaldehyde with oxygen was reported previously. By superscript numbers, which appear outside the punctuation if the citation applies to a whole sentence or clause. The WHO agenda.References in the text should be cited in one of three ways:ДЎ. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 66(5), 329-334.ДЄuthor(s). Radiation chemistry and origins of life on earth. Journal article with NO DOI (electronic or print)ДЄuthor(s). Mechanisms of compartmental purkinje cell death and survival in the lurcher mutant mouse. Journal article with DOI (electronic or print)ДЄuthor(s). Publisher.Дepartment of Chemical and Biological Sciences. Mount Royal University CHEM 1201 manual, in PRINT (print source)ДЄuthor. Mount Royal University name of class Blackboard.В URLДepartment of Chemical and Biological Sciences. Laboratory manual, retrieved BLACKBOARD (website)ДЄuthor. In editor(s) names (Eds.), Title of book (volume, page numbers). In The Merck index: An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals (14th ed., p. In The Merck index: An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals (edition, section pages). In Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (an e-encyclopedia that provides DOIs for each article)ДЄuthor(s). Haynes (Ed.), CRC handbook of chemistry and physics.В Retrieved September 9, 2020, from In Name of Editor, CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC Taylor and Francis.Д¬RC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (online version) Lide (Ed.), CRC handbook of chemistry and physics (87th ed., pp.

In Name of Editor, CRC handbook of chemistry and physics (edition, section pages). Houghton Mifflin.Д¬RC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (print version) Retrieved September 30, 2007, fromД¬hemistry: The Practical Science (a print textbook)ДЄuthor(s). Retrieved access date, from Д¬anadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. CCOHS (the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety)ДЄuthor(s).

Chemical book references